What to See in Suriname: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Introduction
Suriname, located on the northeastern coast of South America, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its rich cultural diversity, vibrant city centers, and untouched natural beauty, this small country has something to offer for every traveler. Whether you are an adventure seeker, history enthusiast, or nature lover, Suriname has plenty of unique attractions to captivate your senses.
Paramaribo
The capital city of Suriname, Paramaribo, is a must-visit destination. Its UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic city center is a fusion of Dutch, British, French, and Portuguese architectural influences. Take a stroll along the Waterkant, the city's riverside promenade, where you can admire the iconic wooden Dutch colonial buildings. Don't miss the opportunity to visit St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, the largest wooden structure in the Western Hemisphere.
Fort Zeelandia
Fort Zeelandia, located in Paramaribo, is a significant historical site tracing back to the colonial era. The museum within the fort tells the story of Suriname's past, highlighting its colonial history, the transatlantic slave trade, and the struggle for independence. Explore the fort's old cells, cannons, and artifacts, which provide a glimpse into Suriname's tumultuous past.
Commewijne District
A short boat ride away from Paramaribo lies the picturesque Commewijne District. This area is dotted with former plantation estates, where you can learn about Suriname's plantation history and the legacy of the enslaved Africans. Visit the Peperpot Nature Park, a former coffee and cocoa plantation turned nature reserve, and spot various bird species and monkeys roaming freely.
Central Suriname Nature Reserve
For nature enthusiasts, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a true paradise. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the largest protected reserves in the world, covering approximately 4.8 million acres of pristine rainforest. Embark on a guided trekking expedition and marvel at the breathtaking waterfalls, vibrant wildlife, and diverse flora.
Brownsberg Nature Park
Located near the town of Brokopondo, Brownsberg Nature Park is a popular spot for nature lovers and hikers. The park offers stunning panoramic views overlooking the Brokopondo Reservoir, Suriname's largest lake. Explore the lush rainforest trails, where you may encounter colorful birds, monkeys, and other fascinating wildlife.
Galibi Nature Reserve
Located on the northeastern coast of Suriname, the Galibi Nature Reserve is a nesting site for endangered sea turtles, such as the giant leatherback and the green turtle. Visit the reserve between February and August to witness the incredible sight of mother turtles laying their eggs. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the indigenous Galibi villages and learn about their unique way of life.
Maroon Villages
Suriname is home to various Maroon communities, descendants of African slaves who escaped from the plantations and established their own villages in the interior rainforest. Take a riverboat journey to villages like Dan, Jaw Jaw, and Pikin Slee, where you can immerse yourself in their rich cultural traditions, music, and cuisine.