Surabaya Cultural Travel Guide: History, Customs & Festivals

Surabaya Cultural Travel Guide: History, Customs & Festivals

Located in the lush landscape of Indonesia, Surabaya is a vibrant city with a rich history and a diverse culture. This comprehensive travel guide will provide you with insights into the historical background of Surabaya, its unique customs, and the colorful festivals that bring the city to life.

History

Surabaya, often referred to as the "City of Heroes," has a fascinating history that dates back to the 13th century. It was an important trading port during the Majapahit Empire and later became a vital city under Dutch colonial rule. The city played a crucial role in Indonesia's struggle for independence and was the site of the famous Battle of Surabaya in 1945.

Customs

Surabaya is known for its warm hospitality and strong sense of community. The locals, known as Surabayans, take great pride in their traditions and customs. When visiting Surabaya, it is important to greet people with a smile and show respect for the local culture. Indonesian etiquette dictates that it is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone's home.

Festivals

Surabaya hosts a variety of vibrant festivals throughout the year, showcasing the city's cultural diversity and rich heritage. The Surabaya Carnival, held annually in June, features colorful parades, traditional music, and dance performances. Other notable festivals include the Grebeg Suro Festival, which celebrates the Islamic New Year, and the Lumba-Lumba Festival, a lively event that pays tribute to the city's maritime heritage.

Local Anecdotes

One local anecdote that captures the spirit of Surabaya is the legend of "Sura" and "Baya," two mythical animals that are said to have fought each other in the city's harbor. The story symbolizes the city's resilience and fighting spirit, characteristics that have earned Surabaya its reputation as the "City of Heroes."

Interesting Facts

• Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta.
• The city is home to the iconic Suramadu Bridge, one of the longest bridges in Indonesia.
• Surabaya's traditional dish, rawon, is a flavorful beef stew made with a special black sauce derived from keluak nuts.