Pompei Cultural Travel Guide: History, Customs & Festivals
Pompei Cultural Travel Guide
History
Pompei, located in Southern Italy, is an ancient Roman city that was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was preserved under layers of volcanic ash and was rediscovered in the 18th century. Today, Pompei is a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.
Walking through the streets of Pompei, you can still see the remnants of the ancient civilization that once thrived here. The well-preserved houses, temples, and public buildings offer a glimpse into the daily life of the ancient Romans. It's truly a journey back in time.
Customs
The people of Pompei are proud of their rich history and cultural heritage. They have a strong sense of community and value family bonds. Visitors to Pompei will often notice the warm and welcoming nature of the locals.
It is customary to greet people with a friendly "buongiorno" (good morning) or "buonasera" (good evening) when visiting Pompei. Italians are known for their passion for food, and the people of Pompei are no exception. Be sure to try the local cuisine, which includes delicious pizza, pasta, and seafood.
When visiting religious sites in Pompei, it is important to dress modestly. Shoulders should be covered, and shorts or skirts should reach below the knees. This is a sign of respect for the culture and traditions of the area.
Festivals
Pompei is host to various festivals throughout the year, celebrating both traditional and modern events.
- The Festival of San Gennaro: This festival takes place on September 19th each year and honors the patron saint of Naples. Pilgrims from all over Italy come to Pompei to participate in religious processions, musical performances, and fireworks displays.
- The Greek Theater Festival: This annual event showcases performances of ancient Greek plays in the original language. It's a unique opportunity to experience ancient theater in the very place where it was once performed.
- The Wine Festival: Held in October, this festival celebrates the rich wine-producing tradition of the region. Visitors can sample a wide variety of local wines while enjoying live music and traditional dances.
Getting Around
Getting around Pompei is fairly easy, as the city is relatively small and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, if you prefer a quicker mode of transportation, there are also electric buses available for hire.
If you're feeling more adventurous, you can also rent a bicycle and explore the ruins at your own pace. This allows you to cover more ground and discover hidden gems that are off the beaten path.
Guided tours are also available, providing in-depth knowledge about the history and culture of Pompei. These tours can be booked in advance or arranged on the spot.