Matera: A Cultural Gem in Southern Italy

Nestled in the region of Basilicata, Matera is a hidden gem that offers a unique and authentic travel experience in Southern Italy. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, breathtaking landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Matera is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

History and Culture

Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of human settlement dating back over 9,000 years. The city's most famous feature, the Sassi di Matera, consists of ancient cave dwellings carved into the cliffs. These dwellings were inhabited by the local population until the 1950s when the government relocated residents to modern housing. Today, the Sassi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a living museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's past.

Exploring the narrow winding streets of the Sassi is like stepping back in time. The stone houses, churches, and monasteries carved into the rocks provide a fascinating insight into the daily lives of the inhabitants throughout history. Be sure to visit the Caveoso district, which is home to some of the oldest cave dwellings and quaint boutique hotels.

The Matera Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria dell'Orto, is another architectural marvel worth visiting. Built in the 13th century, the cathedral showcases a blend of Romanesque and Apulian Gothic styles. Its stunning interior features intricate frescoes and a beautiful rose window.

Outdoor Activities

Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Matera offers plenty of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. The Murgia National Park is a vast parkland with rolling hills, deep canyons, and ancient rock churches. Take a hike or bike ride through the park's trails to discover the natural beauty of the region.

The Gravina di Matera is a spectacular gorge that divides the city and offers panoramic views. Explore the walking paths along the edge of the gorge and enjoy the stunning vistas. For a unique experience, visitors can also take a boat tour along the Gravina, admiring the ancient rock churches that were carved into the cliffs.

Local Cuisine

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary delights of Matera. The region is known for its hearty and traditional dishes, which showcase the flavors of Southern Italian cuisine. Sample local specialties such as orecchiette pasta with tomato sauce and ricotta, lamb meatballs, and traditional bread made from durum wheat.

Don't forget to try Matera's famous pastries, such as the "Scazzetta Materana," a sweet treat filled with jam or cream. Pair your meal with a glass of Aglianico wine, a red wine produced in the region.

Getting There

Matera is conveniently located and easily accessible from major cities in Italy. The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, which is approximately an hour and a half drive from Matera. From the airport, you can either rent a car or take a direct bus to Matera.

If you prefer to travel by train, there are regular services from Bari to Matera, with a journey time of approximately one hour. Upon arrival at Matera Centrale station, you can take a short taxi ride or walk to the city center.

Coordinates: 40.6669° N, 16.6043° E