Exploring Nauplia: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Introduction

Nafplio, often referred to as Nauplia, is one of the most magical cities in Greece nestled in the heart of the Peloponnese. Overflowing with history, this romantic city offers an irresistible fusion of culture, history, natural beauty and gastronomy.

Historical Background

Founded by the mythical Nauplios, Nafplio has been center-stage for some of the most pivotal moments in Greek history. The city’s age-old, captivating charm is reflected in the blend of Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek architecture due to the changing hands through the ages. It was first under Venetian control in the late Middle Ages before falling under Ottoman rule, and then liberated in the Greek War of Independence.

Cultural Practices

As a microcosm of Greek culture, Nafplio is rich in tradition. Residents participate in folk dances (like kalamatianos and syrtaki), celebrate name days (a Greek version of birthdays), and religiously adhere to Orthodox Christian traditions throughout the liturgical year.

Festivals

There are a range of annual festivals to enjoy throughout the year in Nafplio. A few to note include:

• The Carnival or Αποκριά, held just before the Greek Orthodox Lent
• Easter celebrations, punctuated with ceremonial processions and traditional foods
• The Nafplion Festival in June, renowned for its classical music performances

Local Anecdotes

One local anecdote reveals the unique charm of Nafplio. It's said that when the state of Greece was formed and Nafplio was declared its first capital, a local waiter named Stamatelatos declared his small coffeehouse to be an 'independent state'. He fabricated his own money and passports and was so successful that he drew the attention and ire of King Otto who closed the 'country' after three years.

Interesting Fact

A little-known fact about Nafplio is that it was the first capital of modern Greece, from 1829 to 1834. Despite its historical importance, it is often overlooked by tourists who flock to Athens or the Greek Islands. This gives the city a tranquil, untouched feel.

Google Map of Nafplio