Discovering New Delhi: History, Customs & Festivals
Discovering New Delhi: History, Customs & Festivals
Welcome to New Delhi, the capital city of India and a vibrant hub of culture, history, and diversity! This guide will take you on a journey through the rich historical landmarks, fascinating customs, and vibrant festivals that make New Delhi a must-visit destination.
History
New Delhi has a captivating history that dates back thousands of years. The city was established by Emperor George V in 1911 and was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. It became the capital of India when the country gained independence from British rule in 1947.
One of the most iconic landmarks in New Delhi is the India Gate, a war memorial dedicated to the soldiers of the Indian Army who lost their lives during World War I. The grandeur of the Presidential Residence, known as Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the majestic Parliament House are also significant historical sites worth exploring.
Customs
New Delhi is a city of diverse customs and traditions that have been preserved and celebrated over the centuries. The people of New Delhi are known for their hospitality and warmth. Greeting someone with a "Namaste" with folded hands is a common way to show respect and is widely practiced.
The cuisine of New Delhi is renowned worldwide for its flavors and aromas. Be sure to try delicious street food like chaat, golgappas, and kebabs. Don't forget to indulge in the famous butter chicken and biryani, which are sure to tantalize your taste buds.
When visiting temples and religious sites, it's important to dress modestly and remove your footwear before entering. Many New Delhi residents observe traditional customs and dress in attire such as sarees and kurta-pajamas for special occasions and festivals.
Festivals
New Delhi is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, which showcase the city's cultural diversity. One of the most popular festivals is Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights. During Diwali, the city is beautifully illuminated with thousands of decorative lights, and people exchange sweets and gifts.
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is another major celebration in New Delhi. It involves spraying colored powders and water, creating a joyous and lively atmosphere. Be prepared to get messy and join in the fun!
Eid-ul-Fitr and Christmas are celebrated with equal enthusiasm, as New Delhi is a melting pot of different religions and cultures. These festivals bring people together for feasts, prayers, and festivities.
Conclusion
New Delhi is a city that offers a perfect blend of historical landmarks, rich customs, and vibrant festivals. Explore its captivating history, immerse yourself in local customs, and join in the joyous celebrations. Visit New Delhi and embark on a memorable journey through the heart of India!