Discover Zante: History, Customs, and Festivals Travel Guide

Discover Zante: History, Customs, and Festivals Travel Guide

Discover Zante: History, Customs, and Festivals Travel Guide

Welcome to Zante, or Zakynthos as it is known in Greece, a jewel of the Ionian Sea with an enchanting mix of stunning landscapes, rich history, vibrant culture, and heartwarming hospitality. This comprehensive travel guide will take you through the rich history, customs, and festivals of Zante, helping you experience the island's unique charm to the fullest.

History of Zante (Zakynthos)

Zante has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. The island was named after Zakynthos, the son of Dardanus, king of Troy. The history of the island can be divided into several key periods:

1. Ancient Period

During ancient times, Zakynthos was settled by Achaeans who were later followed by the Dorians. The island prospered and became an independent territory. It was favored by the gods, with numerous references in Greek mythology.

2. Roman and Byzantine Periods

In 218 B.C., the Romans conquered Zakynthos, and it later became part of the Byzantine Empire. The island saw relative stability during this time and flourished as a center of trade and culture.

3. Venetian Rule

The Venetians ruled Zakynthos from 1484 to 1797. This period was marked by considerable prosperity and cultural development. Venetian influence is still very much visible in the island's architecture, cuisine, and language.

4. Modern History

Following brief periods under French, Russian, and British control, Zakynthos became part of modern Greece in 1864. The island also endured significant hardship, including devastating earthquakes in 1953 that led to extensive rebuilding and modernization.

Customs and Cultural Practices

Zante's customs and cultural practices are deeply rooted in its rich history and are integral to the island’s identity. Here are some key aspects of Zante’s unique culture:

1. Religious Practices

The majority of Zakynthos' inhabitants are Greek Orthodox Christians. Religious festivals and saint’s days play a major role in community life. The most significant event is the festival of St. Dionysios, the island's patron saint.

2. Music and Dance

Zante is famous for its traditional music and dance. The island has a rich heritage of cantada (traditional folk songs), usually performed by local choirs. Ionian liturgical and secular music, influenced by Venetian style, is also prevalent.

3. Local Cuisine

The cuisine of Zakynthos is a delightful amalgamation of Greek and Venetian flavors. Some of the must-try dishes include:

• Skordostoumbi: A garlic-heavy dish made from eggplants.
• Ladotyri: A local cheese aged in olive oil.
• Pasteli: A sweet treat made from sesame seeds and honey.

4. Crafts and Art

The island is home to numerous artisans who produce traditional ceramics, textiles, and woodwork. Each of these crafts carries forward centuries-old techniques and practices.

Festivals in Zante

Festivals are a crucial part of life in Zakynthos, reflecting the island's deep-seated traditions and vibrant community spirit. Here are some of the most notable festivals:

1. St. Dionysios Festival

The Feast of St. Dionysios, held on December 17 and August 24, is the most significant religious festival on the island. It includes a grand procession of the saint's relics, accompanied by music, dances, and local fare.

2. Easter Celebrations

Celebrated with unparalleled fervor, Orthodox Easter in Zante is a time of profound tradition. Midnight services, candlelit processions, and the rhythmic tolling of bells create an atmosphere of mystique and communal reverence.

3. Carnival

Zante's Carnival, occurring before the start of Lent, is an exuberant celebration characterized by parades, vibrant costumes, and musical performances, particularly the Ionian Cantata.

4. The International Music Festival

Every summer, Zakynthos hosts the International Music Festival, attracting artists and performers from around the globe. Concerts and performances take place in various historical venues across the island.

Local Anecdotes and Interesting Facts

Delving into local anecdotes and fascinating facts gives insight into the island's true character. Here are some tidbits to pique your interest:

• Zakynthos is affectionately dubbed the "Flower of the Orient" by the Venetians, reflecting its natural beauty.
• The island was a significant stopover for poets and writers. Notably, Dionysios Solomos, author of the Greek national anthem, spent significant time here.
• Zante played a pivotal role in Greece's War of Independence, with many locals making significant contributions to the freedom movement.
• Navagio Beach, one of the island's most iconic landmarks, features the wreck of a smuggler ship, creating a captivating contrast against pristine sands and azure waters.

Practical Information for Travelers

1. Getting There

Zakynthos is accessible by both air and sea. The island's International Airport, "Dionysios Solomos," is well-connected with major Greek cities and several European destinations. Ferries operate regularly between Zakynthos and mainland Greece (Kyllini).

2. Accommodation

The island offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious resorts and boutique hotels to charming family-run guesthouses. Popular areas to stay include:

• Zakynthos Town: The island's capital offers a blend of history and vibrant nightlife.
• Laganas: Known for its lively party scene and beautiful beaches.
• Kalamaki: A more family-friendly destination with peaceful shores.
• Vasilikos: Ideal for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

3. Getting Around

To explore the island, renting a car is highly recommended. There are also local buses that connect the main towns and villages. For shorter distances, taxis and scooters are convenient options.

4. Language

Greek is the official language spoken in Zakynthos. However, English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.

5. Currency

The official currency in Greece is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted at most establishments.

6. Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Zakynthos is during the late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are thinner. The peak summer months (July and August) are perfect for beach activities but can be crowded and more expensive.