Discover Santorini: Local History, Customs, and Festivals Guide

About Santorini

Santorini, officially known as Thira, is one of the most iconic and magical islands in the Cyclades archipelago of Greece. Renowned for its stunning sunsets, whitewashed houses, and deep blue waters, Santorini is a volcanic island that has captured the imagination of travelers for centuries. This travel guide dives into the local history, customs, festivals, and more to provide an enriching experience of this Aegean gem.

Historical Background

Ancient History

Santorini’s history is deeply rooted in antiquity. The island was formed by a massive volcanic eruption that occurred around 1600 BCE, known as the Minoan eruption. This event led to the creation of the island’s current crescent shape and a caldera of exceptional beauty.

The ancient city of Akrotiri, which dates back to the Bronze Age, was buried under volcanic ash, preserving a wealth of artifacts and frescoes that give us a glimpse into the sophisticated lifestyle of its inhabitants. The site is often considered the 'Pompeii of the Aegean'.

Medieval and Modern Era

During the medieval period, the island was under Venetian and Ottoman rule, which influenced its architecture and culture. The influences can be seen in the castles (Kastelia) built during this period. In modern times, the island has become a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Local Customs and Practices

Architecture

The architecture of Santorini is distinct with its cubic houses, narrow streets, and domed churches. The blue and white color scheme is not just aesthetic but also practical, reflecting the harsh sunlight and keeping the homes cool.

Cuisine

The local cuisine is a treat for the senses. Key ingredients include fresh seafood, tomatoes, capers, fava beans, and the famed Assyrtiko wine. Some must-try dishes include:

• Moussaka: A layered dish of eggplants, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
• Keftedes: Tomato fritters that are crispy on the outside and juicy inside.
• Fava: A creamy dip made from yellow split peas, often seasoned with lemon and olive oil.

Local Etiquette

Greeks are known for their hospitality. When greeting, a friendly handshake is common, and it’s polite to say “Kalimera” (Good morning) or “Kalispera” (Good evening). Tipping in restaurants is appreciated but not obligatory; round up the bill or leave around 10% as a tip.

Festivals and Celebrations

Santorini hosts numerous festivals throughout the year that celebrate its rich cultural heritage and traditions.

Feast of Panagia Episkopi

Held on August 15th, this festival celebrates the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is one of the most significant religious events on the island. The day starts with a church service in the Panagia Episkopi church, followed by feasting, dancing, and music.

International Music Festival

This festival, usually held in September, brings together musicians from around the world. Performances range from classical to jazz to contemporary music, held in various venues across the island.

Volcano Festival

Known as Ifestia, this festival commemorates the volcanic eruption of the 16th century BCE. It includes spectacular fireworks displays that simulate the eruption, along with cultural performances and events.

Local Legends and Anecdotes

One of the most popular local legends is about the lost city of Atlantis. It is believed by some that Santorini was the inspiration for this myth, given its dramatic landscape and catastrophic past.

Interesting Facts

• Santorini has more churches than houses, with over 250 churches dotting the island.
• The island's unique, dry volcanic soil is ideal for grape growing, making its wine some of the best in Greece.
• Santorini has no rivers, and all the freshwater is collected rainwater or brought in by tankers.

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Exploring Fira

Start your journey in Fira, the island’s bustling capital. Visit the Archaeological Museum to see artifacts from Akrotiri, then take a walk down the scenic cobbled streets filled with shops, cafes, and stunning views of the caldera.

Day 2: Discovering Oia

No trip to Santorini is complete without visiting Oia. Renowned for its mesmerizing sunset views, Oia is perfect for a leisurely afternoon exploring art galleries, boutiques, and traditional tavernas.

Day 3: Ancient Akrotiri and Red Beach

Spend the day exploring the archaeological site of Akrotiri and then relax at the Red Beach, famed for its unique red-hued sands and crystal-clear waters.

Google Maps