Best Times to Visit Mongolia: Weather, Seasons & Months
Best Times to Visit Mongolia: Weather, Seasons & Months
Mongolia is a vast country located in Central Asia, known for its stunning landscapes, unique culture, and nomadic way of life. When planning a trip to Mongolia, it's important to consider the weather and seasons, as they can greatly affect your experience. Here is a breakdown of the different seasons and the best time to visit based on your preferences.
Spring (April to May)
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Mongolia, as the winter cold begins to subside and the countryside comes alive with blooming flowers and fresh green pastures. Temperatures during spring can range from mild to cool, with average highs around 15°C (59°F) and lows around 0°C (32°F). It's a great time for hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the nomadic lifestyle.
Summer (June to August)
Summer in Mongolia is the peak tourist season, as the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities. The days are long and sunny, with temperatures ranging from warm to hot, averaging around 25°C (77°F) during the day and dropping to around 10°C (50°F) at night. This is the best time for exploring the Gobi Desert, hiking in the mountains, and attending traditional festivals.
Autumn (September to October)
Autumn is a picturesque time to visit Mongolia, as the landscapes are painted in golden hues and the weather remains mild. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F) during the day and can drop to around 5°C (41°F) at night. It's a great time for photography enthusiasts to capture the stunning fall foliage and experience the nomadic culture.
Winter (November to March)
Winter in Mongolia can be extremely cold, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. However, if you can handle the frigid temperatures, it can be a unique and adventurous experience. The landscapes are covered in snow, and you can witness the nomads' way of life during this challenging season. Temperatures can range from -30°C (-22°F) during the day to -40°C (-40°F) at night.
Weather Overview by Month
| Month | Season | Humidity | Temperature (°C) | Sun (hours/day) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Winter | 61% | -18 to -26 | 4 | 3 |
| February | Winter | 55% | -16 to -24 | 5 | 2 |
| March | Winter/Spring | 50% | -8 to -16 | 6 | 4 |
| April | Spring | 47% | 1 to 9 | 7 | 5 |
| May | Spring | 52% | 7 to 17 | 9 | 10 |
| June | Summer | 50% | 13 to 23 | 10 | 26 |
| July | Summer | 54% | 16 to 26 | 10 | 43 |
| August | Summer | 54% | 14 to 24 | 9 | 34 |
| September | Autumn | 51% | 8 to 18 | 8 | 15 |
| October | Autumn | 52% | 1 to 10 | 6 | 8 |
| November | Autumn/Winter | 50% | -11 to -3 | 5 | 5 |
| December | Winter | 59% | -16 to -7 | 4 | 5 |
As seen in the table above, humidity levels in Mongolia remain relatively low throughout the year. The temperatures vary greatly, with extreme cold in winter and pleasant warmth in summer. The sun shines for a good number of hours per day during the summer months, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities. Rainfall is relatively low, with the highest precipitation occurring during the summer months.
Now that you have an overview of Mongolia's weather and seasons, you can plan your visit accordingly. Whether you prefer the warmth of summer or the stunning landscapes of winter, Mongolia has something to offer all year round. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure in this extraordinary country!