Best Time to Visit Senegal: Ideal Weather, Seasons & Months
Best Time to Visit Senegal: Ideal Weather, Seasons & Months
If you are planning a trip to Senegal, it is important to consider the weather and seasons in order to make the most of your visit. Senegal experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, and temperatures that remain relatively warm throughout the year. To help you plan your trip, here is a guide to the ideal weather, seasons, and months in Senegal.
Seasons in Senegal
Senegal has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
- Dry Season: The dry season in Senegal runs from November to May. During this time, the weather is generally hot and dry, with very little rainfall. The humidity levels are lower, making it a more comfortable time to explore the country. It is worth noting that the Harmattan winds, which blow in from the Sahara Desert, can cause dusty conditions in some areas.
- Rainy Season: The rainy season in Senegal lasts from June to October. This is when the country receives the majority of its annual rainfall. The weather is typically hot and humid, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. The landscape becomes lush and green during this time, and wildlife is more abundant.
Ideal Months to Visit Senegal
The ideal months to visit Senegal depend on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in:
- December to February: These months fall within the dry season, making it a great time to visit if you want to avoid the rain and enjoy sunny weather. The temperatures are not overly hot, with average highs around 25-30°C (77-86°F).
- March to May: These months mark the transition from the dry season to the rainy season, so you may experience some rainfall. However, it is still a good time to visit if you want to enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices. The temperatures continue to be pleasant during this time.
- June to October: These months fall within the rainy season, but don't let that discourage you. The rain showers are usually short-lived and can create beautiful landscapes and vibrant colors. It is a great time to witness the wildlife and bird migration in national parks. Just be prepared for higher humidity levels and occasional rainfall.
Senegal Weather by Month
| Month | Season | Humidity | Temperature (°C) | Sun (Hours) | Rain (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Dry | 39% | 25-28 | 9 | 1 |
| February | Dry | 24% | 26-30 | 10 | 0 |
| March | Dry/Rainy | 29% | 27-31 | 10 | 2 |
| April | Rainy | 34% | 27-32 | 9 | 8 |
| May | Rainy | 38% | 28-33 | 8 | 34 |
| June | Rainy | 50% | 28-34 | 7 | 84 |
| July | Rainy | 65% | 27-32 | 7 | 161 |
| August | Rainy | 68% | 26-31 | 6 | 224 |
| September | Rainy | 61% | 26-32 | 7 | 163 |
| October | Rainy | 45% | 26-32 | 8 | 58 |
| November | Dry/Rainy | 38% | 25-30 | 9 | 9 |
| December | Dry | 35% | 24-28 | 9 | 1 |
As seen in the table above, the humidity levels range from around 24% to 68% throughout the year. The temperatures range between 24°C and 34°C (75°F and 93°F). The sun shines for an average of 6 to 10 hours per day. Rainfall varies from as low as 1mm in some months to as high as 224mm in August.
Whether you choose to visit during the dry season or the rainy season, Senegal offers a unique blend of landscapes, wildlife, and culture that will make your trip memorable. It is always a good idea to check the weather forecast before your visit to ensure you are prepared for the conditions.