Best Time to Visit Moscow: Weather, Seasons & Months
Best Time to Visit Moscow: Weather, Seasons & Months
If you are planning a visit to Moscow, it's essential to consider the weather and seasons to ensure you have an enjoyable experience. Moscow experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm summers. Let's dive into the different seasons and months, so you can decide the best time for your visit.
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a beautiful time to visit Moscow, as the city starts to bloom with colorful flowers and trees. However, the weather can be quite unpredictable during this season. March is still relatively cold with temperatures hovering around 0°C (32°F) and occasional snowfall. As April rolls in, temperatures start to rise, ranging between 6°C (43°F) to 14°C (57°F), making it more pleasant to explore the city. May brings milder temperatures of 11°C (52°F) to 20°C (68°F), but it can still be chilly in the evenings. It's advisable to bring layers during the spring season to adjust to changing temperatures.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is considered the peak tourist season in Moscow, as the weather is generally warm and sunny. June and July offer comfortable temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 23°C (73°F), with occasional heatwaves pushing the mercury higher. August sees temperatures drop slightly to 13°C (55°F) to 20°C (68°F), but it remains a pleasant time to explore the city. The city can get crowded during summer, so be prepared for larger crowds at popular tourist attractions.
Fall (September to November)
Fall in Moscow is a beautiful season, as the city transforms into a stunning display of autumn colors. September still retains some of the summer warmth, with temperatures ranging from 9°C (48°F) to 16°C (61°F). As October arrives, temperatures drop further to 2°C (36°F) to 8°C (46°F), and you might witness the first snowfall of the year towards the end of the month. November is chilly, with temperatures averaging around -2°C (28°F) to 3°C (37°F). It's important to pack warm clothing if you plan to visit Moscow during fall, as the weather can change quickly.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Moscow is iconic, with its picture-perfect landscapes covered in snow. However, it is also the coldest time of the year. December sees temperatures plunging to -6°C (21°F) to -1°C (30°F), while January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging between -10°C (14°F) to -5°C (23°F). February starts to bring some relief, with temperatures slowly rising to -7°C (19°F) to 0°C (32°F). Winter attire, including heavy coats, hats, gloves, and boots, is a must when visiting Moscow during this season. However, winter can also be a magical time to experience traditional Russian activities such as ice skating and enjoying hot beverages in cozy cafes.
Month-By-Month Weather Overview
To help you better understand the weather conditions in Moscow throughout the year, here's an overview of the average temperature, sunlight hours, humidity, and rainfall for each month:
| Month | Season | Humidity | Temperature (°C) | Sunlight Hours | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March | Spring | 74% | -4 to 3 | 7 | 28 |
| April | Spring | 68% | 2 to 11 | 11 | 30 |
| May | Spring | 66% | 8 to 17 | 14 | 35 |
| June | Summer | 71% | 13 to 21 | 14 | 62 |
| July | Summer | 73% | 15 to 23 | 15 | 84 |
| August | Summer | 76% | 13 to 20 | 13 | 84 |
| September | Fall | 78% | 8 to 15 | 11 | 56 |
| October | Fall | 85% | 2 to 8 | 8 | 61 |
| November | Fall | 86% | -2 to 3 | 7 | 53 |
| December | Winter | 85% | -6 to -1 | 6 | 50 |
| January | Winter | 84% | -9 to -5 | 6 | 45 |
| February | Winter | 82% | -7 to 0 | 6 | 37 |
Overall, the best time to visit Moscow is during the months of June, July, and August when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, each season has its own charm and offers unique experiences. Plan accordingly and pack appropriately to make the most of your trip to this vibrant Russian capital.