Best Time to Visit Cairo: Ideal Weather, Seasons, and Months
Best Time to Visit Cairo: Ideal Weather, Seasons, and Months
Cairo, the bustling capital city of Egypt, is a popular destination for travelers seeking to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. When planning a trip to Cairo, it is important to consider the weather and choose the best time to visit in order to make the most of your experience.
Seasons in Cairo
Cairo experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by scorching summers and mild winters. The city generally has two major seasons: summer and winter. However, it is worth noting that spring and autumn are relatively short transitional seasons.
1. Summer (May to September): Cairo's summers are extremely hot and dry, with temperatures frequently exceeding 35°C (95°F). The city is also known for its high levels of pollution during this season, which can make the heat feel more intense. It is recommended to avoid visiting Cairo during this period if you are not accustomed to such extreme temperatures.
2. Winter (November to March): Winter in Cairo is much milder, making it the most pleasant time to visit. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) during the day, with cooler evenings. This season is also characterized by clear skies and lower humidity, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.
Monthly Breakdown
Here is a monthly breakdown of Cairo's weather, including temperature, humidity, sun hours, and rainfall:
| Month | Season | Humidity | Temperature (°C) | Sun Hours | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Winter | 57% | 9-18 | 7 | 4 |
| February | Winter | 54% | 10-19 | 8 | 2 |
| March | Spring | 48% | 11-21 | 9 | 3 |
| April | Spring | 43% | 14-25 | 10 | 1 |
| May | Spring/Summer | 38% | 17-30 | 11 | 0 |
| June | Summer | 37% | 19-33 | 13 | 0 |
| July | Summer | 45% | 21-35 | 14 | 0 |
| August | Summer | 55% | 21-35 | 13 | 0 |
| September | Summer | 55% | 19-33 | 11 | 0 |
| October | Autumn | 55% | 17-30 | 9 | 0 |
| November | Autumn/Winter | 60% | 12-23 | 8 | 1 |
| December | Winter | 64% | 9-18 | 7 | 3 |
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Cairo is during the winter months of November to March when the weather is mild and enjoyable for exploring the city. The temperatures are pleasant, and the clear skies make it a great time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. It is advisable to pack light layers to accommodate the variation in temperatures between day and night.
If you prefer to avoid crowds and tourist season, visiting Cairo in the shoulder months of spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November) can also be a good option. However, keep in mind that these transitional seasons can experience occasional sandstorms.
It is important to note that the holy month of Ramadan, which follows the Islamic lunar calendar, affects the availability of restaurants and services during daylight hours. It is recommended to check the dates of Ramadan before planning your trip to Cairo.