Best Seasons in Phnom Penh: A Weather Guide
Best Seasons in Phnom Penh: A Weather Guide
Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The city enjoys warm temperatures year-round, making it suitable for travelers to visit at any time. However, there are certain months that offer the best weather conditions for exploring the city and its attractions. Let's take a look at the seasons in Phnom Penh and identify the months with the most favorable climate.
Seasons in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh experiences four distinct seasons: the cool season, the hot season, the rainy season, and the transitional season.
Cool Season (November - February)
The cool season in Phnom Penh is considered the peak tourist season. The weather during these months is generally pleasant, with mild temperatures and lower humidity levels. The average temperature ranges from 22°C (72°F) to 26°C (79°F), providing a comfortable environment for outdoor activities and sightseeing. It is advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater for the cool evenings and early mornings. This is an ideal time to explore the city's landmarks, such as the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom, and the National Museum.
Hot Season (March - May)
The hot season in Phnom Penh is characterized by high temperatures and increased humidity. During these months, the average temperature can soar up to 35°C (95°F). The scorching heat makes it essential to stay hydrated and seek shade when exploring the city. Despite the high temperatures, this season attracts visitors who enjoy the vibrant festivals and cultural events that take place during this time, such as the Khmer New Year celebrations in April. It is recommended to plan indoor activities or visit air-conditioned spaces during the hottest hours of the day.
Rainy Season (June - October)
The rainy season in Phnom Penh brings heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The temperatures during this season range from 24°C (75°F) to 30°C (86°F). While the frequent showers may limit some outdoor activities, it also provides a unique experience of the city's lush greenery and the refreshing scent of rain. It is advisable to carry an umbrella or raincoat to navigate through the occasional downpours. The rains also bring a sense of tranquility to the city, making it an excellent time to visit Phnom Penh's temples and enjoy a cup of traditional Cambodian coffee at a local café.
Transitional Season (November)
November marks the transitional period between the rainy and cool seasons. The weather during this month is generally pleasant, with cooler temperatures and decreasing rainfall. It is an ideal time to explore the city before the peak tourist season begins. Take advantage of the milder weather to visit Phnom Penh's vibrant markets, taste the local cuisine, and learn about the rich history and culture of Cambodia.
Monthly Weather Overview
| Month | Season | Humidity | Temperature (°C) | Sun (hours/day) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November | Transitional | 60% | 23-30 | 7 | 50 |
| December | Cool | 60% | 22-27 | 8 | 5 |
| January | Cool | 55% | 22-27 | 9 | 5 |
| February | Cool | 60% | 23-30 | 9 | 5 |
| March | Hot | 70% | 25-35 | 9 | 10 |
| April | Hot | 75% | 27-36 | 8 | 60 |
| May | Hot | 80% | 28-37 | 7 | 120 |
| June | Rainy | 85% | 26-35 | 6 | 175 |
| July | Rainy | 85% | 26-34 | 6 | 190 |
| August | Rainy | 85% | 26-34 | 6 | 170 |
| September | Rainy | 85% | 25-33 | 6 | 290 |
| October | Rainy | 80% | 24-31 | 7 | 210 |
As seen in the table above, the humidity levels range from 55% to 85% throughout the year. The temperatures vary from 22°C (72°F) to 37°C (98°F), with the hottest months being March to May. The average daily sunlight ranges from 6 to 9 hours, allowing for ample time to explore the city. The rainfall in Phnom Penh is highest during the rainy season, particularly in September when it reaches 290mm.
Now that you have a better understanding of the seasons and weather in Phnom Penh, you can plan your trip accordingly. Consider your preferences for temperature, humidity, and outdoor activities to choose the best time to visit this vibrant city.